Households across the UK have been urged to prepare three-day survival kits in case of a future conflict, part of a broader European "preparedness strategy" aimed at ensuring citizens can remain self-sufficient during emergencies.
The initiative was outlined earlier this year by EU Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management, Hadja Lahbib, following recommendations from a report delivered to the European Commission last year by Finland's former President, Sauli Niinistö.
"Today's threats facing Europe are more complex than ever, and they are all interconnected," Ms Lahbib said.
She emphasised that planning for emergencies and thinking through different scenarios helps prevent panic, referencing the toilet-paper shortages during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The strategy calls for the EU to build a strategic reserve and stockpile essential resources, including firefighting aircraft, medical, energy and transport equipment, and specialised tools to counter chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.
Some EU lawmakers have suggested distributing preparedness handbooks to every household, helping citizens understand exactly what to do in a crisis.
Several European countries already maintain similar preparedness measures. Sweden recommends households store water, energy-rich food, blankets, alternative heating and a battery-powered radio.
Norway advises stockpiling non-essential medicines, including iodine tablets in the event of a nuclear incident. Germany has urged citizens to adapt cellars, garages, or other storage areas into safe shelters, and new homes must include bunkers - a requirement already implemented in Poland.
In a social media video, Ms Lahbib demonstrated what a personal emergency bag should contain.
Her recommendations include ID documents in waterproof casing, canned food, bottled water, matches, a Swiss army knife, cash, medicines, playing cards, and a small radio.
She stressed that these items would allow households to remain self-sufficient for at least 72 hours following a crisis.
The European initiative draws inspiration from preparedness practices in Germany and Nordic countries, where governments have distributed public information pamphlets and developed apps advising citizens on how to respond to military attacks or national emergencies.
While the UK government has not mandated survival kits, experts say preparing basic emergency supplies is a prudent measure in today's unpredictable geopolitical climate.
With tensions across Europe and the world rising, households that have water, food, and basic survival tools on hand are likely to fare better during any sudden crisis.
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